Why Workers’ Compensation Doesn’t Pay for Pain and Suffering in Connecticut

Posted by James AspellJun 02, 20250 Comments

Published by James F. Aspell, P.C. | Connecticut's Trusted Workers' Compensation Law Firm

When most people think of a workplace injury, they imagine not only the physical pain and financial impact but also the emotional distress that often follows. Unfortunately, many are surprised to learn that under Connecticut's workers' compensation system, there is no compensation for pain and suffering. This exclusion is one of the most misunderstood and frustrating aspects of the law for injured employees.

In this article, we will explain why this limitation exists and what it means for workers hurt on the job in Connecticut.


What Is Workers' Compensation and Why Was It Created?

Workers' compensation is a no-fault insurance system that provides medical and wage replacement benefits to employees who suffer injuries or illnesses due to their job. It is designed to protect both employees and employers by avoiding lawsuits and resolving claims efficiently.

The roots of workers' compensation go back thousands of years, with the first known examples in the Code of Hammurabi from 1750 BC. In the United States, the system took shape in the early 20th century as industrial work injuries increased. Reformers like Upton Sinclair helped fuel the movement with exposés such as The Jungle, which exposed dangerous working conditions in meatpacking plants.

In Connecticut, the system was built on a compromise. Workers agreed to give up the right to sue their employers in exchange for guaranteed benefits. Employers agreed to provide these benefits without the worker needing to prove negligence.

🔗 Learn more about how Connecticut's workers' compensation system works


What Benefits Are Available Under Workers' Compensation?

If you are injured at work in Connecticut, you may be entitled to:

  • Full coverage for medical treatment related to your injury

  • Temporary total disability payments if you are completely unable to work

  • Temporary partial disability benefits if you return to work in a limited capacity

  • Permanent partial disability benefits for long-term impairment

  • Vocational rehabilitation if you need to change jobs due to your injury

However, you will not receive any compensation for the emotional and physical distress associated with the injury. This includes anxiety, depression, or the inability to enjoy life the way you did before the injury occurred.


Why Is Pain and Suffering Not Included?

Connecticut's workers' compensation laws were designed to offer a fast and predictable path to benefits. Instead of requiring a lengthy legal process, the system allows injured workers to receive compensation without needing to prove fault. This streamlined process comes with trade-offs, and the most significant is the exclusion of pain and suffering damages.

This is referred to as the "exclusive remedy" rule. In most cases, workers' compensation is the only legal avenue for a worker injured on the job. You cannot sue your employer for negligence or seek damages for emotional or physical distress.

🧠 Legal Insight: This rule helps protect employers from lawsuits while ensuring injured employees receive consistent benefits without needing to take legal action.


Are There Any Exceptions?

Yes. If your workplace injury was caused by someone other than your employer or a coworker, you may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit against that third party. This type of lawsuit is separate from your workers' compensation claim and may allow you to seek damages for pain and suffering.

Examples of third-party liability include:

  • Being hit by another driver while making a delivery

  • Being injured by faulty equipment manufactured by an outside company

  • Falling at a job site managed by a third-party contractor

In these situations, you may pursue compensation for emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and other non-economic damages.

🔗 Explore when a third-party claim may apply to your workers' comp case


Why Work with James F. Aspell, P.C.?

At James F. Aspell, P.C., we understand how frustrating it is to learn that pain and suffering are not part of your workers' compensation benefits. That is why we work hard to evaluate your case from every angle. If there is a third-party claim to be made, we will pursue it. If your benefits are being delayed or denied, we will fight to correct that too.

We have over 20 years of experience handling workers' compensation cases throughout Connecticut, including in Hartford, Waterbury, and New Britain. We provide:

  • Direct communication and personal attention from Attorney James Aspell

  • A thorough review of your injury and all legal options

  • Aggressive representation before the Connecticut Workers' Compensation Commission

  • Compassionate support throughout the process

📞 Schedule your free consultation today or call us at (860) 523-8783.


Final Thoughts: You May Still Have Options

Although Connecticut workers' compensation does not allow you to recover for pain and suffering, there may still be additional legal strategies available to maximize your recovery. Every case is unique, and it is essential to speak with an experienced attorney who can help you understand your rights.

At James F. Aspell, P.C., we are committed to helping injured workers navigate the system and uncover every potential source of compensation. Whether you are dealing with an employer denial or believe a third party may be responsible, we are here to help.

🛡️ We are not just processing claims. We are protecting futures.