Connecticut Pedestrian Laws: A Guide by James F. Aspell, P.C.
At James F. Aspell, P.C., a leading personal injury law firm in Farmington, CT, we understand the complexities of pedestrian accident cases. As advocates for injured pedestrians across Connecticut, we provide this comprehensive guide to help clarify the state's pedestrian laws. These laws, primarily outlined in Chapter 249 of the Connecticut General Statutes (CGS), along with related case law, are essential for determining fault and liability in pedestrian accidents.
(A) Who is Considered a Pedestrian in Connecticut?
Under Connecticut law, a “pedestrian” is defined as any individual traveling on foot. This definition includes:
- Traveling on or near a public roadway.
- Being on foot, as opposed to using any type of vehicle or transportation device.
If you are stationary near a road, such as sitting on the curb, you are not considered a pedestrian unless you are actively traveling. Additionally, individuals operating any type of “vehicle”—broadly defined to include bicycles, skateboards, or other devices used for transportation—are not considered pedestrians.
- Examples: A person riding a skateboard, bicycle, or sled is classified as operating a vehicle and is subject to different traffic laws.
Pedestrians also include individuals afoot for work purposes, such as construction workers, police officers, or first responders performing their duties on or near roadways. However, these individuals may be held to a different standard of care, as their roles often require heightened focus on their tasks rather than their surroundings.
(B) Rules for Pedestrians on Connecticut Roadways
Pedestrians in Connecticut must follow specific rules when walking near roadways:
- Use Sidewalks or Walkways: Whenever a sidewalk is available, pedestrians are required to use it.
- Walk Facing Traffic: If no sidewalk exists, pedestrians must walk on the left-hand side of the roadway, facing oncoming traffic, and as close to the edge as possible.
While failing to adhere to these rules does not automatically bar a pedestrian from recovering damages in an accident, it may be a factor considered in determining contributory negligence.
(C) Crossing Connecticut Roadways
When crossing a roadway, Connecticut law distinguishes between crosswalks and other locations.
(i) Crosswalks
In Connecticut, crosswalks may be either marked or unmarked:
- Marked Crosswalks: Clearly designated with lines or signs.
- Unmarked Crosswalks: Exist at intersections where sidewalks are present.
Pedestrians using a crosswalk have the right-of-way, and vehicles must yield. However, at intersections controlled by traffic signals or pedestrian signals, pedestrians must obey those signals, as outlined in CGS § 14-300c.
(ii) Crossing Outside of Crosswalks
Pedestrians crossing a road outside of a crosswalk do not have the right-of-way and must yield to oncoming traffic. In such situations, Connecticut law emphasizes the importance of vigilance. Motorists are only held liable if they act egregiously, such as driving recklessly or under the influence.
(iii) Controlled Intersections
At intersections with traffic lights or pedestrian signals, pedestrians must obey the crossing signals. Vehicles are required to yield to pedestrians crossing on a green light or "Walk" signal, but pedestrians crossing against a red light or "Don't Walk" signal may be considered at fault if an accident occurs.
(D) Pedestrian Status for Occupants of Disabled Vehicles
If your vehicle becomes disabled or you are involved in an accident, and you remain on or near the roadway, you may be considered a pedestrian under Connecticut law. As such, you have a duty to exercise reasonable care for your own safety, including avoiding standing in active traffic lanes.
For example, if a driver exits their vehicle to inspect damage and is struck by another vehicle, they will be treated as a pedestrian. However, failure to remain vigilant for oncoming traffic could result in a finding of shared liability.
At James F. Aspell, P.C., we are dedicated to protecting the rights of injured pedestrians. If you or a loved one has been injured in a pedestrian accident, you need a skilled advocate to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. With decades of experience serving clients in Farmington, Hartford, and across Connecticut, we understand the nuances of Connecticut pedestrian law and are here to guide you every step of the way.
Contact us today at www.ctworkinjurylawyer.com or call (860) 523-8783 to schedule a consultation. Let us fight for your rights and ensure you receive the justice you deserve.
